The ILDS Strategic Working Group on Skin Bleaching
The ILDS Strategic Working Group on Skin Bleaching brings together a diverse group of global experts to address the complex health, social, and cultural drivers of harmful skin-lightening practices. The issue spans clinical dermatology, public health, regulation, advocacy, and community engagement, and requires a coordinated, multidisciplinary, evidence-based response.
The Working Group is responsible for guiding the development of the campaign’s key outputs, including the position statement on Safe and Appropriate Use of Topical Corticosteroids - Misuse of Topical Corticosteroids for Skin Bleaching, and Its Associated Harms, educational resources, and advocacy materials, ensuring they are scientifically robust, culturally sensitive, and globally relevant.
Members have been selected for their expertise and leadership across different regions and disciplines, providing the credibility, perspective, and lived understanding needed to shape an effective and inclusive global initiative.
Meet the Working Group
Chair of the Working Group on Skin Bleaching
Professor Ncoza Dlova is an internationally recognised dermatologist, researcher, and academic leader. She serves as an ILDS Board Director and Chair of the ILDS Strategic Working Group on Skin Bleaching. She is the immediate former Dean and Head of the School of Clinical Medicine and former Head of Dermatology at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. An NRF B-rated researcher with more than 135 publications, her expertise includes ethnic skin and hair, pigmentation disorders, and skin bleaching. She led South Africa’s landmark anti-skin bleaching campaign and is committed to advancing research, advocacy, education, and policy action to address the health harms of skin bleaching globally.
Dr Ramesha Bhat
Dr Ramesha Bhat M is Professor of Dermatology and Head of Research at Father Muller Medical College, India. He is a former President of the Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists (IADVL) and served as an ILDS Board Director from 2019 to 2023. His work on skin bleaching includes leading efforts to classify topical steroids and hydroquinone as prescription-only medicines in India through a Public Interest Litigation. He also prepared an ILDS document on skin bleaching and steroid misuse for submission to the World Health Organization. His interests include global skin health, public education, policy development, and the prevention of steroid misuse.
Prof Seemal R. Desai
Prof Seemal R. Desai is President of the Global Vitiligo Foundation and former President of both the American Academy of Dermatology and the Skin of Color Society. An internationally recognised expert in pigmentary disorders and skin of colour dermatology, his work has focused on melasma, hyperpigmentation, colourism, and the health risks associated with skin bleaching practices. Through research, publications, education, and global advocacy, he has promoted evidence-based approaches to pigmentary disorders while addressing the societal factors that contribute to harmful skin-lightening behaviours. He joined the ILDS Strategic Working Group on Skin Bleaching to advance patient safety, education, and equity worldwide.
Prof Khaled Ezzedine
Prof Khaled Ezzedine is Professor of Dermatology at Paris-Est Créteil University, France, with a PhD in Epidemiology and Biostatistics. His main areas of expertise include pigmentation disorders, particularly vitiligo, skin conditions in ethnic skin, and skin ageing. His research also focuses on qualitative epidemiology and the development of dermatology-specific quality-of-life assessment tools. He leads the Global Vitiligo Atlas (GLOVA), an ILDS Grand Challenges project. He has authored more than 400 peer-reviewed publications, including articles in The Lancet, JAMA, and The New England Journal of Medicine, and has made significant contributions to research on pigmentary disorders.
Dr Esther Freeman
Dr Esther Freeman is Director of Global Health Dermatology at Massachusetts General Hospital and Associate Professor at Harvard Medical School, USA. A physician-scientist and epidemiologist, her work focuses on improving access to dermatological care and addressing infectious diseases affecting underserved populations globally. She is the founding Chair of GLODERM, the International Alliance for Global Health Dermatology, and has collaborated with the World Health Organisation since 2011, including on guidance for HIV-associated skin conditions in resource-limited settings. She has authored more than 100 scientific publications and serves as an external advisor to the ILDS on engagement with the World Health Organisation.
Dr Evangeline Handog
Dr Evangeline Handog is a dermatologist from the Philippines with a longstanding interest in pigmentary disorders. She is the founding Chair of the Pigmentary Disorders Special Interest Group of the Philippine Dermatological Society and has contributed extensively to education and research in this field through lectures, publications, and book chapters. Her work has focused on increasing understanding of conditions affecting skin pigmentation, including the use of skin-whitening agents and their associated risks. She joined the ILDS Strategic Working Group on Skin Bleaching to support greater awareness and knowledge of whitening agents, their benefits, and potential complications.
Prof Nina G. Jablonski
Prof Nina G. Jablonski is Atherton Professor and Evan Pugh University Professor Emerita of Anthropology at The Pennsylvania State University, USA. A biological anthropologist, her research on the evolution of human skin, skin pigmentation, and hair has led to a longstanding interest in skin bleaching and the psychosocial factors that influence the practice. She joined the Working Group to support efforts to increase awareness of the health and psychological harms associated with skin bleaching. She has published more than 200 peer-reviewed papers, including extensive work on the evolution of the human integument, and is an elected Member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.
Prof Henry W. Lim
Prof Henry W. Lim is President of the International League of Dermatological Societies (ILDS), where he champions global collaboration to advance skin health, equity, and patient safety. A former Chair of Dermatology at Henry Ford Health and past President of the American Academy of Dermatology, he is internationally recognised for his leadership in photodermatology and pigmentary disorders. He has published more than 570 articles and edited 11 textbooks. Through ILDS and his wider professional work, he has helped raise awareness of the risks of skin bleaching and the need for stronger regulation, education, and safer dermatological care worldwide.
Dr Gloria Masenga
Dr Gloria Masenga is a Tanzanian consultant dermatologist at the Regional Dermatology Training Centre (RDTC) and a lecturer at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University (KCMU), Tanzania. Her clinical and academic work focuses on skin disorders and the health consequences of skin bleaching. Her work includes patient care, medical education, and public health advocacy addressing complications of de-pigmenting agents, including exogenous ochronosis and steroid-induced skin damage. She joined the ILDS Strategic Working Group on Skin Bleaching to contribute clinical perspectives and strengthen global advocacy against unsafe skin-lightening practices.
Prof Daudi Mavura
Prof Daudi Mavura is an Associate Professor in Dermatovenereology at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College and Principal of the Regional Dermatology Training Centre (RDTC) at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre in Moshi, Tanzania. He serves as an external advisor to the ILDS WHO Committee and as a special advisor to the International Foundation for Dermatology. He holds a Master’s degree in Dermatovenereology from Tumaini University and has undertaken subspecialty training in dermatosurgery in Germany and Spain. His academic and clinical work focuses on dermatology education and tropical dermatology, and he has published and co-authored several papers in the field.
Prof Dominic Sagoe
Prof Dominic Sagoe is a Professor of Psychology at the University of Bergen, Norway, and founder of the Human Enhancement and Body Image Lab (HEBI Lab). He obtained a PhD in Psychology from the University of Bergen in 2015. His research focuses on the epidemiological and psychosocial aspects of human enhancement and body image, including skin bleaching. He was the lead author of the first systematic review and meta-analysis on the global prevalence and correlates of skin bleaching, published in 2019. He has an extensive publication record and has collaborated widely with academics, researchers, policymakers, and health professionals across the globe to advance understanding of human enhancement and body image, including skin bleaching. In line with this work, he joined the ILDS Strategic Working Group on Skin Bleaching to help inform global efforts to address the challenges associated with skin bleaching.
Prof Rashmi Sarkar
Dr Rashmi Sarkar is Professor and Head of Dermatology at Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India, and an ILDS Board Member. She is the Founder and President of the Pigmentary Disorders Society (PDS), which promotes positive attitudes towards natural skin colour and raises awareness of the risks associated with harmful skin bleaching practices. Through her leadership roles in PDS and the Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists (IADVL), she has supported initiatives addressing skin bleaching and topical steroid misuse. She joined the Working Group to advance global education and advocacy on this important public health issue.
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